At the end of 2002, the population in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) was 1.284 billion, and the birthrate was 12.86 births per year per 1,000 population, which results in a doubling every fifty-five years. The Chinese government has used several methods to control population growth. China’s population policy evolves to respond to changing social conditions. An in depth look at the history, the One Child policy and future projections for China's population The 1976 population policy was completely at variance with the earlier population policy of the government. China population crisis: New two-child policy fails to yield major gains Published Sat, Jan 28 2017 7:35 AM EST Updated Sat, Jan 28 2017 7:59 AM EST Mark Hanrahan and Eric Baculinao China's population control policy. Media in category "Population policy in China" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. When the one-child policy was adopted in 1979, China's population was about 972 million people. China's population is likely to peak in 2023, according to a study by online database company Global Demographics and analytics firm Complete Intelligence. According to current projections, China's population will finally peak in 2030 with a shrinking labor force and an over-65 population of 240 million. One-child policy, official program initiated by the Chinese government in the late 1970s and early ’80s that limited many families to one child each in order to reduce population growth. China's one-child rule was created in 1979 by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping to temporarily limit communist China's population growth. China’s working-age population — those aged 16 to 59 — declined by 890,000 in 2019, a trend that may be chipping into gains in productivity. China introduced a controversial "one-child policy" in 1978, saying efforts to reduce poverty and develop the economy were being undermined by rapid population … Between 1953 and 1964 the population increased by 112 million as Mao Zedong encouraged larger families in an attempt to make China stronger. In 1979, the One Child Rule was introduced in China. 1953 - First modern census takes place in China. The most important of the new measures was a one-child policy, which decreed that couples in China could only have one child. The lifting of the one-child rule worked at first. China already has a surplus of over 30 million men under the age of 20 and adds about one million “extra male child” each year. It is an anti-natal policy. Population policies and development in China and India : comparative perspectives As such, by 2007 China Daily reported that less than 40 percent of the Chinese population was actually limited to one child. China's family planning policy is expected to be further relaxed over the next five years and beyond, with extensive social and economic support provided to counter increasingly prominent problems such as a shrinking workforce and an aging population, experts said. In 1950 the rate of population change in China was 1.9% each year. Even the one-child policy, the most controversial population policy in history (Whyte et al. Since the one-child policy began in 1979, over 336 million children have been aborted under the watch of China’s population control police, according to the China Ministry of Health. In 1979, China started the "one child per family policy… Today, China has the world’s largest population at 1.4 billion people. The population comes in as 583 million. China ended its "one-child policy" in 2016, choosing instead to limit couples to two children instead of one, amid official concerns over a falling birth rate and a rapidly aging population. For decades China has pursued policies intended to slow population growth by reducing childbearing. Demographers warn that China’s population will begin to shrink in the next decade, potentially derailing the world’s second-largest economy, with a far-reaching global impact. China’s one-child policy has probably gotten as much time in the spotlight as the size of its population, the world’s largest at more than 1.39 billion people. 2015), was never an ideological blueprint for the future but only a temporary fix.During each policy, policy makers were already contemplating their next step. A family planning policy, also called the “one-child policy,” was implemented in 1979 as a strategic solution to balance the rapidly growing population and to stimulate economic development. growing population. The population of China has been the largest of any country for over 2,000 years. This paper is structured as follows: In the rst section, I give an overview on the momentarily implemented population-control-policy in China and shortly explain the technics of the One-Child-Policy. It subjected about one-third of the country’s population to having only one child. Xiaotian Zhang, Lvlin Zhou, Henry Asante Antwi, The impact of China's latest population policy changes on maternity insurance—a case study in Jiangsu Province, The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 10.1002/hpm.2677, 34, 1, (e617-e633), (2018). By restricting family size, China’s population growth rate and fertility rate dropped dramatically (Hesketh, Lu, & Xing, 2005). Mortality has been reduced to a low level, fertility is reported to be under control, food and industrial production have increased impressively despite a relatively rapid growth of popula- Slowly, attention is shifting to the dangers of super-low fertility, population decline, and rapid aging. 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